Woodbury's housing stock reflects its small-town, rural setting. The city holds a mix of older frame homes near its compact center, with larger lots and scattered residences giving way to farmland and woodland at the edges. Housing is predominantly modest single-family construction, and new building tends to occur on individual lots rather than in large subdivisions. The town's affordability and open space are central to its character, with many properties offering generous yards. Buyers are typically drawn by the combination of a quiet, established community, proximity to the Flint River, and the lower-density living that west-central Georgia's smaller towns provide.

Woodbury is small enough to function as a single community rather than a set of distinct neighborhoods. Its compact downtown and surrounding residential streets blend into the surrounding countryside without sharp boundaries. Nearby Meriwether County towns — Greenville, the county seat, to the southwest and Manchester nearby — provide the larger commercial and civic services that the area shares, while Warm Springs and Pine Mountain lie a short drive away as popular regional destinations. The town's identity is tied less to named subdivisions than to its position in the county's network of small agricultural communities and its relationship to the Flint River corridor.

Life in Woodbury is quiet and rooted in the rhythms of a small agricultural town. The Flint River's upper reaches provide fishing, kayaking, and canoeing nearby, and the surrounding countryside offers open space, hunting, and rural recreation. Residents make short trips to Warm Springs and Pine Mountain for the Little White House, Callaway Gardens, and F. D. Roosevelt State Park, while Manchester and Greenville handle larger shopping and services. The community's pace is unhurried, with local schools, churches, and civic life forming the social center. It is a setting suited to those seeking space, simplicity, and access to west Georgia's outdoor and historic attractions.

Woodbury is served by the Meriwether County School District, a countywide system based in Greenville. Woodbury Elementary School is located in the city and serves students in the early grades, while older students attend middle and high schools elsewhere in the county. The independent Flint River Academy, a private school and member of the Georgia Independent School Association, is also based in Woodbury, giving local families a second educational option. The district's countywide structure means students in Woodbury share schools with the neighboring communities of Greenville, Manchester, Warm Springs, and others across Meriwether County.

Woodbury is reached through Georgia's state highway network, with Routes 18 and 109 serving the area and connecting the town to nearby Manchester, Greenville, and the Flint River corridor. The city's rural setting means travel is car-dependent, as is typical throughout west-central Georgia. Larger regional destinations are within a manageable drive: Warm Springs and Pine Mountain lie roughly ten to fifteen miles away, and the Columbus area is reachable to the south. The highway connections through Meriwether County keep Woodbury linked to the region's towns and employment centers while preserving its small-town, low-traffic character.

The Flint River is Woodbury's closest recreational asset, with access points east of town offering fishing, kayaking, canoeing, and riverside picnicking along one of Georgia's most significant waterways. A short drive west, Warm Springs preserves Franklin D. Roosevelt's Little White House and the historic springs that brought him there, while Pine Mountain is home to the 6,000-acre Callaway Gardens resort and preserve, with its gardens, trails, and seasonal lake access, alongside F. D. Roosevelt State Park. Together these destinations give Woodbury residents substantial outdoor, historic, and cultural recreation within a short drive of a quiet rural hometown.